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Beyond fixed limits: Baseline driven, trend focused Online DGA alarm strategy – Part II

This is the second part of an article which examines why many ODGA systems generate excessive or unreliable alarms when traditional fixed thresholds are applied to high-resolution data.

by Bhaba Das, Marius Grisaru

Dear readers,

We are happy to bring you the second part of this article, which will be published in the upcoming edition of Transformer Magazine.

Beyond fixed limits: Baseline driven, trend focused Online DGA alarm strategy – Part II

by Bhaba Das and Marius Grisaru

Abstract: Across the various condition monitoring options available for transformer health, Online Dissolved Gas Analysis (ODGA) has become the go‑to early warning system. Yet too often, alarm logic still relies on static ppm thresholds that ignore a unit’s context, leading to nuisance alarms and operator fatigue. This article presents a practical, standards‑aligned methodology moving from fixed limits to transformer‑specific baselines, population statistics, and noise‑robust Rate‑Of‑Change (ROC) and explains how to cut false positives without compromising sensitivity. It draws on advice from IEC 60599, IEEE C57.104-2019, CIGRE TB 403 & TB 771 & TB 783, and recent industry experiences.

READ THE ARTICLE